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  1 ltc1344a software-selectable cable terminator daisy-chained control outputs typical applicatio n u dte or dce multiprotocol serial interface with db-25 connector d2 d1 ltc1544 rts dtr dsr dcd cts d3 r2 r1 r4 r3 d2 ltc1543 ll txd scte txc rxc rxd 2 14 24 11 15 12 17 9 3 1 4 19 20 623 22 5 13 8 10 18 7 16 1344a ta01 ltc1344a d3 r2 r1 r3 d1 txd a (103) txd b scte a (113) scte b rxc a (115) rxc b rxd a (104) rxd b rts a (105) rts b dtr a (108) dtr b cts a (106) cts b ll a (141) sg (102) shield (101) db-25 connector txc a (114) txc b dcd a (107) dcd b dsr a (109) dsr b d4 n data networking n csu and dsu n data routers applicatio n s u , ltc and lt are registered trademarks of linear technology corporation. features n software-selectable cable termination for: rs232 (v.28) rs423 (v.10) rs422 (v.11) rs485 rs449 eia530 eia530-a v.35 v.36 x.21 n outputs wont load the line with power off the ltc ? 1344a features six software-selectable multiprotocol cable terminators. each terminator can be configured as an rs422 (v.11) 100 w minimum differen- tial load, v.35 t-network load or an open circuit for use with rs232 (v.28) or rs423 (v.10) transceivers that provide their own termination. when combined with the ltc1543 and ltc1544, the ltc1344a forms a complete software-selectable multiprotocol serial port. a data bus latch feature allows sharing of the select lines between multiple interface ports. the ltc1344a is similar to the ltc1344 except for a difference in the mode selection table. the ltc1344a is available in a 24-lead ssop. descriptio n u
2 ltc1344a absolute m axi m u m ratings w ww u wu u package / o rder i for atio order part number ltc1344acg ltc1344aig 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 top view g package 24-lead plastic ssop 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 m0 v ee r1c r1b r1a r2a r2b r2c r3a r3b r3c gnd m1 m2 dce/dte latch r6b r6a r5a r5b r4a r4b v cc gnd t jmax = 150 c, q ja = 100 c/w consult factory for military grade parts. electrical characteristics v cc = 5v 5%, v ee = C 5v 5%, t a = t min to t max (notes 2, 3) unless otherwise noted. (note 1) positive supply voltage (v cc ) ................................... 7v negative supply voltage (v ee ) ........................... C 13.2v input voltage (logic inputs) .................... (v ee C 0.3v) to (v cc + 0.3v) input voltage (load inputs) .................................. 18v power dissipation .............................................. 600mw operating temperature range ltc1344ac ............................................ 0 c to 70 c ltc1344ai ......................................... C 40 c to 85 c storage temperature range ................ C 65 c to 150 c lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec)................. 300 c note 2: all currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. all voltages are reference to ground unless otherwise specified. note 3: all typicals are given at v cc = 5v, v ee = C 5v, t a = 25 c. the l denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range. note 1: absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. symbol parameter conditions min typ max units supplies i cc supply current all digital pins = gnd or v cc l 0.4 1.0 ma terminator pins r v.35 differential mode impedance all loads (figure 1), C 2v v cm 2v (commercial) l 90 104 110 w common mode impedance all loads (figure 2), C 2v v cm 2v (commercial) l 135 153 165 w all loads (figure 1), C 2v v cm 2v (industrial) l 90 104 115 w all loads (figure 2), C 2v v cm 2v (industrial) l 130 153 170 w r v.11 differential mode impedance all loads (figure 1), v cm = 0v (commercial) l 100 104 110 w all loads (figure 1), C 7v v cm 7v (commercial) 100 104 w all loads (figure 1), v cm = 0v (industrial) l 95 104 115 w all loads (figure 1), C 7v v cm 7v (industrial) 100 104 w i leak high impedance leakage current all loads, C 7v v cm 7v l 1 50 m a logic inputs v ih input high voltage all logic input pins l 2v v il input low voltage all logic input pins l 0.8 v i in input current all logic input pins l 10 m a
3 ltc1344a typical perfor m a n ce characteristics u w v.11 or v.35 differential mode impedance vs common mode voltage temperature ( c) ?0 differential mode impedance ( w ) 20 1344 g01 110 105 ?0 0 40 100 120 115 60 80 100 v cm = ?v v cm = 2v v cm = 0v v cm = 7v v cc voltage (v) 103 differential mode impedance ( w ) 104 105 1344 g03 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 t a = 25 c common mode voltage (v) ? differential mode impedance ( w ) 108 6 1344 g02 106 104 100 ? ? 2 0 2 4 8 102 t a = 25 c v.11 or v.35 differential mode impedance vs temperature v.35 common mode impedance vs supply voltage (v cc ) v.35 common mode inpedance vs negative supply voltage (v ee ) v cc voltage (v) 151 common mode impedance ( w ) 152 153 1344 g07 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 t a = 25 c v ee voltage (v) 5.4 common mode impedance ( w ) 153 154 4.6 1344 g08 152 151 150 5.2 5.0 4.8 t a = 25 c supply current vs temperature temperature ( c) ?0 supply current ( m a) 500 420 340 260 180 20 1344 g09 ?0 0 40 60 80 100 v.11 or v.35 differential mode impedance vs negative supply voltage (v ee ) temperature ( c) ?0 common mode impedance ( w ) 20 1344 g05 155 150 ?0 0 40 145 165 160 60 80 100 v cm = 2v v cm = 2v v cm = 0v common mode voltage (v) ? common mode impedance ( w ) 154 156 2 1344 g06 152 150 ? 0 1 158 t a = 25 c v.35 common mode impedance vs temperature v.35 common mode impedance vs common mode voltage v ee voltage (v) 103 differential mode impedance ( w ) 104 105 1344 g04 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 t a = 25 c v.11 or v.35 differential mode impedance vs supply voltage (v cc )
4 ltc1344a pi n fu n ctio n s uuu m0 (pin 1): ttl level mode select input. the data on m0 is latched when latch is high. v ee (pin 2): negative supply voltage input. can connect directly to the ltc1543 v ee pin. connect a 1 m f capacitor to ground. r1c (pin 3): load 1 center tap. r1b (pin 4): load 1 node b. r1a (pin 5): load 1 node a. r2a (pin 6): load 2 node a. r2b (pin 7): load 2 node b. r2c (pin 8): load 2 center tap. r3a (pin 9): load 3 node a. r2b (pin 10): load 2 node b. r3c (pin 11): load 3 center tap. gnd (pin 12): ground connection for load 1 to load 3. gnd (pin 13): ground connection for load 4 to load 6. v cc (pin 14): positive supply input. 4.75v v cc 5.25v. r4b (pin 15): load 4 node b. r4a (pin 16): load 4 node a. r5b (pin 17): load 5 node b. r5a (pin 18): load 5 node a. r6a (pin 19): load 6 node a. r6b (pin 20): load 6 node b. latch (pin 21): ttl level logic signal latch input. when latch is low the input buffers on m0, m1, m2 and dce/ dte are transparent. when latch is high the logic pins are latched into their respective input buffers. the data latch allows the select lines to be shared between multiple i/o ports. dce/dte (pin 22): ttl level mode select input. dce mode is selected when high and dte mode when low. the data on dce/dte is latched when latch is high. m2 (pin 23): ttl level mode select input 1. the data on m2 is latched when latch is high. m1 (pin 24): ttl level mode select input 2. the data on m1 is latched when latch is high. test circuits r1 51.5 w r2 51.5 w 2v 1344 f02 r3 124 w s2 on s1 on c v w a, b ltc1344a r1 51.5 w r2 51.5 w 7v or 2v 1344 f01 r3 124 w s2 off s1 on c v w a b ltc1344a figure 2. v.35 common mode impedance measurement figure 1. differential v.11 or v.35 impedance measurement
5 ltc1344a ltc1344a mode name dce/dte m2 m1 m0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 v.10/rs423 x 000zzzzzz rs530a 0 001zzz v.11 v.11 v.11 1 001zzzz v.11 v.11 rs530 0 010zzz v.11 v.11 v.11 1 010zzzz v.11 v.11 x.21 0 011zzz v.11 v.11 v.11 1 011zzzz v.11 v.11 v.35 0 1 0 0 v.35 v.35 z v.35 v.35 v.35 1 1 0 0 v.35 v.35 v.35 z v.35 v.35 rs449/v.36 0 101zzz v.11 v.11 v.11 1 101zzzz v.11 v.11 v.28/rs232 x 110zzzzzz no cable x 1 1 1 v.11 v.11 v.11 v.11 v.11 v.11 x = dont care, 0 = logic low, 1 = logic high ode selectio w u r1 51.5 w r2 51.5 w r3 124 w s2 off s1 on v.11 mode v.35 mode high-z mode a b r1 51.5 w r2 51.5 w r3 124 w s2 on s1 on a b r1 51.5 w r2 51.5 w 1344 f03 r3 124 w a b s2 off s1 off c c c ltc1344a ltc1344a ltc1344a figure 3. ltc1344a modes
6 ltc1344a applicatio n s i n for m atio n wu u u multiprotocol cable termination one of the most difficult problems facing the designer of a multiprotocol serial interface is how to allow the trans- mitters and receivers for different electrical standards to share connector pins. in some cases the transmitters and receivers for each interface standard can be simply tied together and the appropriate circuitry enabled. but the biggest problem still remains: how to switch the various cable termination required by the different standards. traditional implementations have included switching re- sistors with expensive relays or requiring the user to change termination modules every time the interface standard has changed. custom cables have been used with the termination in the cable head. another method uses separate termination built on the board, and a custom cable which routes the signals to the appropriate termina- tion. switching the termination using fets is difficult because the fets must remain off even though the signal voltage is beyond the supply voltage for the fet drivers or the power is off. the ltc1344a solves the cable termination switching problem via software control. the ltc1344a provides termination for the v.10 (rs423), v.11 (rs422), v.28 (rs232) and v.35 electrical protocols. v.10 (rs423) termination a typical v.10 unbalanced interface is shown in figure 4. a v.10 single-ended generator output a with ground c is connected to a differential receiver with input a ' con- nected to a and input c ' connected to the signal return ground c. usually no cable termination is required for v.10 interfaces but the receiver inputs must be compliant with the impedance curve shown in figure 5. in v.10 mode, both switches s1 and s2 are turned off so the only cable termination is the input impedance of the v.10 receiver. figure 4. typical v.10 interface v.11 (rs422) termination a typical v.11 balanced interface is shown in figure 6. a v.11 differential generator with outputs a and b with ground c is connected to a differential receiver with ground c ' , inputs a ' connected to a, b ' connected to b. the v.11 interface requires a differential termination at the receiver end that has a minimum value of 100 w . the receiver inputs must also be compliant with the imped- ance curve shown in figure 7. in v.11 mode, switch s1 is turned on and s2 is turned off so the cable is terminated with a 103 w impedance. figure 5. v.10 interface using the ltc1344a z z z s1 off s2 off 124 w ltc1344a v.10 receiver a b c 1344 f05 51.5 w 51.5 w i z ?v 3v 10v ?0v 3.25ma 3.25ma v z a cable termination load generator balanced interconnecting cable receiver a ' cc ' 1344 f04
7 ltc1344a applicatio n s i n for m atio n wu u u figure 6. typical v.11 interface z z z s1 on s2 off 124 w ltc1344a v.11 receiver a b c 1344 f07 51.5 w 51.5 w i z ?v 3v 10v ?0v 3.25ma 3.25ma v z figure 7. v.11 interface using the ltc1344a v.28 (rs232) termination a typical v.28 unbalanced interface is shown in figure 8. a v.28 single-ended generator output a with ground c is connected to a single-ended receiver with input a ' con- nected to a, ground c ' connected via the signal return ground to c. the v.28 standard requires a 5k terminating resistor to ground which is included in almost all compli- ant receivers as shown in figure 9. because the termina- tion is included in the receiver, both switches s1 and s2 in the ltc1344a are turned off. a cable termination load generator balanced interconnecting cable receiver a ' cc ' 1344 f08 figure 8. typical v.28 interface s1 off s2 off 124 w ltc1344a v.28 receiver a b c 1344 f09 51.5 w 51.5 w 5k figure 9. v.28 interface using the ltc1344a v.35 termination a typical v.35 balanced interface is shown in figure 10. a v.35 differential generator with outputs a and b with ground c is connected to a differential receiver with ground c ' , inputs a ' connected to a, b ' connected to b. the v.35 interface requires a t-network termination at the receiver end and the generator end. in v.35 mode both switches s1 and s2 in the ltc1344a are turned on as shown in figure 11. the differential impedance measured at the connector must be 100 w 10 w and the impedance between shorted terminals a ' and b ' to ground c ' must be 150 w 15 w . the input impedance of the v.35 receiver is connected in parallel with the t-network inside the ltc1344a, which could cause the overall impedance to fail the specification a cable termination load generator balanced interconnecting cable receiver a ' bb ' c ' c 100 w min 1344 f06
8 ltc1344a applicatio n s i n for m atio n wu u u a cable termination load generator balanced interconnecting cable receiver a ' 50 w 50 w 125 w b c b ' c ' 1344 f10 125 w 50 w 50 w figure 10. typical v.35 interface z z z s1 on s2 on 124 w ltc1344a v.35 receiver a b c 1344 f11 51.5 w 51.5 w i z ?v 3v 12v ?v 0.8ma 1ma v z figure 11. v.35 receiver using the ltc1344a if the receiver input impedance is on the low side. all of linear technologys v.35 receivers meet the rs485 input impedance specification as shown in figure 11, which insures compliance with the v.35 specification when used with the ltc1344a. s1 on s2 on 124 w ltc1344a v.35 driver a b c 1344 f12 51.5 w 51.5 w c1 100pf figure 12. v.35 driver using the ltc1344a the generator differential impedance must be 50 w to 150 w and the impedance between shorted terminals a and b to ground c must be 150 w 15 w . for the generator termination, switches s1 and s2 are both on and the top side of the center resistor is brought out to a pin so it can be bypassed with an external capacitor to reduce common mode noise as shown in figure 12. any mismatch in the driver rise and fall times or skew in the driver propagation delays will force current through the center termination resistor to ground causing a high frequency common mode spike on the a and b terminals. the common mode spike can cause emi problems that are reduced by capacitor c1 which shunts much of the com- mon mode energy to ground rather than down the cable. the latch pin the latch pin (21) allows the select lines (m0, m1, m2 and dce/dte) to be shared with multiple ltc1344as, each with its own latch signal. when the latch pin is held low the select line input buffers are transparent. when the latch pin is pulled high, the select line input buffers latch the state of the select pins so that changes on the select lines are ignored until latch is pulled low again. if the latch feature is not used, the latch pin should be tied to ground.
9 ltc1344a typical applicatio n s n u d2 d1 ltc1544 d3 r2 r1 r4 r3 d2 ltc1343 dte_ll/dce_tm dte_txc/dce_txc dte_rxc/dce_scte dte_rxd/dce_txd dte_tm/dce_ll dte_rts/dce_cts dte_dtr/dce_dsr dte_dcd/dce_dcd dte_dsr/dce_dtr dte_cts/dce_rts dte_rl/dce_rl dte_txd/dce_rxd dte_scte/dce_rxc ctrl latch invert 423set gnd dce m2 m1 m0 ec v cc v dd v cc v ee gnd 2 18 14 24 11 15 12 17 9 3 1 4 19 20 8 23 10 6 22 5 13 21 7 16 25 1344a ta04 d3 d4 r2 r3 r4 d1 c2 1 f c1 1 f c5 1 f c3 1 f c4 3.3 f ll a txd a txd b scte a scte b tm a rxd a rxd b rxc a rxc b rxc a rxc b rxd a rxd b rts a rts b dtr a dtr b cts a cts b dsr a dsr b cts a cts b rl a sg shield db-25 connector txc a txc b scte a scte b txd a txd b txc a txc b dcd a dcd b dsr a dsr b rts a rts b rl a dcd a dcd b dtr a dtr b d4 16 10 9 7 6 4 3 8 11 12 13 5 2 15 18 17 19 20 22 ltc1344a latch c6 100pf c7 100pf c8 100pf v cc v cc 5v 23 24 14 21 1 dce/dte m2 m1 m0 charge pump + 44 3 1 2 4 5 8 6 7 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 20 22 11 1 r1 100k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 invert 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 nc 43 42 41 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 21 19 18 17 24 26 27 28 v ee c12 1 f m0 m1 m2 dce/dte dce/dte m2 m1 m0 11 12 13 14 dte dce r1 25 40 23 v cc lb lb tm a ll a c13 1 f c11 1 f c10 1 f c9, 1 f controller selectable multiprotocol dte/dce port with db-25 connector
10 ltc1344a typical applicatio n s n u cable selectable multiprotocol dte/dce port with db-25 connector d2 d1 ltc1544 d3 r2 r1 r4 r3 d2 ltc1543 dte_txd/dce_rxd dte_txc/dce_txc dte_rxc/dce_scte dte_rxd/dce_txd dte_rts/dce_cts dte_dtr/dce_dsr dte_dcd/dce_dcd dte_dsr/dce_dtr dte_cts/dce_rts dte_scte/dce_rxc m0 m1 m2 dce/dte v cc v dd nc nc v cc v ee gnd 2 v cc 14 24 11 15 12 17 9 3 1 25 21 18 4 19 20 8 23 10 6 22 5 13 7 16 1344a ta05 d3 r2 r1 r3 d1 c2 1 f c1 1 f c5 1 f c3 1 f c4 3.3 f txd a txd b scte a scte b rxd a rxd b rxc a rxc b rxc a rxc b rxd a rxd b rts a rts b dtr a dtr b cts a cts b dsr a dsr b cts a cts b sg shield dce/dte m1 m0 db-25 connector txc a txc b scte a scte b txd a txd b txc a txc b dcd a dcd b dsr a dsr b rts a rts b dcd a dcd b dtr a dtr b d4 16 10 9 7 6 4 3 8 11 12 13 5 2 15 18 17 19 20 22 ltc1344a c6 100pf c7 100pf c8 100pf v cc v cc 5v 23 24 14 1 dce/dte m2 m1 m0 charge pump + 28 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 invert 15 16 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 nc 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 26 27 28 v ee m0 m1 m2 dce/dte 11 12 13 14 dte dce mode pin 18 pin 21 v.35 pin 7 pin 7 rs449, v.36 nc pin 7 rs232 pin 7 nc cable wiring for mode selection mode pin 25 dte pin 7 dce nc cable wiring for dte/dce selection latch 21 c12 1 f c11 1 f c10 1 f c9, 1 f c13 1 f
11 ltc1344a information furnished by linear technology corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed for its use. linear technology corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. package descriptio n u dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. g package 24-lead plastic ssop (0.209) (ltc dwg # 05-08-1640) g24 ssop 0595 0.005 ?0.009 (0.13 ?0.22) 0 ?8 0.022 ?0.037 (0.55 ?0.95) 0.205 ?0.212** (5.20 ?5.38) 0.301 ?0.311 (7.65 ?7.90) 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.318 ?0.328* (8.07 ?8.33) 21 22 18 17 16 15 14 13 19 20 23 24 0.068 ?0.078 (1.73 ?1.99) 0.002 ?0.008 (0.05 ?0.21) 0.0256 (0.65) bsc 0.010 ?0.015 (0.25 ?0.38) dimensions do not include mold flash. mold flash shall not exceed 0.006" (0.152mm) per side dimensions do not include interlead flash. interlead flash shall not exceed 0.010" (0.254mm) per side * **
12 ltc1344a ? linear technology corporation 1998 1344af, sn1344a lt/tp 0898 4k ? printed in usa linear technology corporation 1630 mccarthy blvd., milpitas, ca 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 l fax: (408) 434-0507 l www.linear-tech.com figure 13 shows a typical application for the ltc1344a using the ltc1543 mixed mode transceiver chip to gener- ate the clock and data signals for a serial interface. the ltc1344a v ee supply is generated from the ltc1543 charge pump and the select lines m0, m1, m2 and related parts part number description comments ltc1334 single supply rs232/rs485 transceiver 2 rs485 dr/rx or 4 rs232 dr/rx pairs ltc1343 multiprotocol serial transceiver software selectable mulitprotocol interface ltc1345 single supply v.35 transceiver 3 dr/3 rx for data and clk signals ltc1346a dual supply v.35 transceiver 3 dr/3 rx for data and clk signals ltc1543 multiprotocol serial transceiver software-selectable transceiver for data and clk signals ltc1544 multiprotocol serial transceiver software-selectable transceiver for control signals dce/dte are shared by both chips. each driver output and receiver input is connected to one of the ltc1344a termination ports. each electrical protocol can then be chosen using the digital select lines. typical applicatio u figure 13. typical application using the ltc1344a ltc1543 24 1344 f13 426 5 6 7 8 9 10 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 m0 m1 m2 dce/dte 11 12 13 14 ltc1344a 14 21 22 23 24 1 2 5 3 8 11 12 13 4 6 7 9 10 16 15 18 17 19 20 dte dce txd + rxd + txd rxd rxd + txd + rxd txd scte + rxc + scte rxc txc + txc + rxc + scte + rxc scte txc txc v cc v ee m2 m1 m0 c2 3.3 m f c1 1 m f 100pf 100pf 100pf latch dce/dte m2 m1 m0 dce/dte


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